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    鍛壓機床行業的形勢良好 大鍛件產量過剩
    鍛壓機床行業上半(ban)年情況良好,基本實現穩中(zhong)求勝。大鍛件產量嚴(yan)重(zhong)過剩,預(yu)計下半(ban)年需求偏弱(ruo)。
    2014年(nian)上半(ban)年(nian),大(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件行(xing)(xing)業(ye)總體(ti)平穩,基本實現了穩中(zhong)有進。由于大(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件行(xing)(xing)業(ye)產能嚴重過剩,預測下半(ban)年(nian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)需(xu)求(qiu)仍(reng)然(ran)偏弱,行(xing)(xing)業(ye)將維持平穩增(zeng)長(chang)態勢(shi)。
    通(tong)過中(zhong)(zhong)國鍛壓協會(hui)(hui)大(da)鍛件理(li)事會(hui)(hui)十家成員單(dan)位:中(zhong)(zhong)國第(di)一重型機(ji)(ji)械集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)國第(di)二重型機(ji)(ji)械集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、上海重型機(ji)(ji)器廠有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)信重工(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)械股份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、通(tong)裕重工(gong)(gong)股份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、內蒙古北方重工(gong)(gong)業集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、太(tai)原重工(gong)(gong)股份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)原特(te)鋼股份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、江陰南工(gong)(gong)鍛造有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、煙臺臺海瑪努爾(er)核電設備(bei)股份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)上半年(nian)經(jing)濟(ji)數據,可以大(da)致了(le)解大(da)鍛件行(xing)業2014年(nian)上半年(nian)運行(xing)情況(kuang)。

    2014年(nian)1-6月(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen),大鍛件產(chan)(chan)量(liang)、總銷售(shou)量(liang)變化(hua)趨(qu)勢一(yi)致(zhi)。變化(hua)趨(qu)勢:1-2月(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)呈(cheng)下降(jiang)(jiang)趨(qu)勢,3-5月(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)達到(dao)最高(gao)點(dian),6月(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)又微弱(ruo)下降(jiang)(jiang)。其(qi)中(zhong),3、4、5、6月(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)的都高(gao)于2月(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)。鍛造企業2013年(nian)、2014年(nian)1-6月(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)每月(yue)鍛件產(chan)(chan)量(liang)進行對比(bi),除三月(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)同比(bi)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)以(yi)外,其(qi)余(yu)月(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)均呈(cheng)現增長態勢。其(qi)中(zhong),一(yi)月(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)增長速(su)度(du)最快。

    2014年(nian)1-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份,大鍛件行業(ye)總(zong)銷售額2月(yue)(yue)(yue)份總(zong)銷售額處(chu)于最(zui)低點(dian),3-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份逐月(yue)(yue)(yue)增(zeng)加,在6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份達到(dao)最(zui)高點(dian)。與2013年(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)、2013年(nian)下半(ban)年(nian)做(zuo)比較,大鍛件行業(ye)總(zong)銷售額有(you)所增(zeng)長。

    總(zong)體(ti)來看(kan),2014年上半年大鍛件行業(ye)產量、銷量都有所增(zeng)長。然而,大鍛件產品同質低價(jia)競爭(zheng)惡劣,導致行業(ye)整體(ti)利潤下降,其中船用曲(qu)軸毛坯鍛件利潤極低,甚至銷售價(jia)格低于成本。

    上半(ban)年持有(you)核(he)電鍛件訂單的企(qi)業(ye)、能夠生產特定產品(pin)的企(qi)業(ye)、管理(li)機制靈活能緊跟市場(chang)變(bian)化的企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)展勢頭良好,處(chu)于盈利狀(zhuang)態。部分大型國有(you)企(qi)業(ye)仍處(chu)于虧損(sun)狀(zhuang)態,不(bu)過企(qi)業(ye)虧損(sun)程度有(you)所降低(di)。

    我國(guo)大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)業產能嚴重過(guo)剩,只(zhi)是針對低端產品(pin)市(shi)場(chang)。對于大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)、高(gao)端產品(pin)市(shi)場(chang),仍然長期被(bei)國(guo)外大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)企(qi)(qi)業占(zhan)據。如(ru)何(he)通過(guo)大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)共性技術研究、特定產品(pin)流程再造、嚴格(ge)過(guo)程控(kong)制等有(you)效措施,富有(you)成效的開發(fa)大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)、高(gao)端產品(pin)市(shi)場(chang),將是我國(guo)大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)企(qi)(qi)業一項(xiang)長期持久的工程。